Malliavin Nzamurambaho
Uruhererekane rurambye rwa FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile) mu dushya tw’ubudahangarwa, rwatangijwe bwa mbere i Tokyo muri Werurwe 2024, rukaba rwarateguwe na FIA na Formula E. Iki gikorwa cyibanda ku budahangarwa mu mikino y’imodoka no mu guhanga udushya mu ngendo.
Kuva icyo gihe, uru rukurikirane rwakomeje kwaguka rukaba rwarabereye mu bindi bice bitandukanye ku Isi, ruganira ku ngingo zitandukanye z’ubudahangarwa mu nganda z’imodoka n’imikino y’imodoka.
Urukurikirane rwa FIA rw’udushya tw’ubudahangarwa, rwiswe “Impinduka zirambye, inzibacyuho muri Afurika,” rurabera muri Kigali Convention Centre. Iki gikorwa cyibanda ku budahangarwa mu mikino y’imodoka no mu guhanga udushya mu ngendo, kikaba kiganira ku bibazo by’ingenzi nk’igabanywa ry’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, amategeko agenga politiki, n’ubukerarugendo burambye.
Iki gikorwa cyateguwe na FIA kikaba gihuriza hamwe inzobere, abayobozi ba politiki, abayobozi b’inganda, n’abakunzi b’imikino y’amamodoka baturutse impande zose z’isi. Intego ni uguteza imbere ubufatanye no gusangira ubumenyi kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa ingamba z’ubudahangarwa mu nganda z’amamodoka n’imikino y’amamodoka.
Iki gikorwa cyatangiye ku wa Kane, tariki ya 12 Ukuboza, kuva saa 14:00 kugeza saa 17:30 kikazasoza ku wa 13 Ukuboza 2024. Abitabiriye barasabwa kugera hakiri kare iminota cumi n’itanu kugira ngo babone ibyangombwa byabo.
Iki gikorwa kirimo kubera mu Rwanda, kandi ku ncuro ya mbere muri Afurika, ni ukubera intambwe ikomeye u Rwanda rwateye mu guteza imbere ubudahangarwa mu karere kubera impamvu nyinshi zirmo:
- Ingaruka ku bukungu: Kubera ko iki gikorwa cyibanda ku ngamba z’ubudahangarwa, gifasha guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ingamba z’ubudahangarwa, bikaba byongera amahirwe y’akazi no gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo birambye.
- Kwamamaza igihugu: Gukorera iki gikorwa i Kigali bituma u Rwanda ruba Umuyobozi mu budahangarwa no mu guhanga udushya, bikaruteza imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’ahazaza.
- Guteza imbere imikino: Iki gikorwa kigaragaza uruhare rw’imikino y’amamodoka mu guteza imbere ubudahangarwa no guhanga udushya, bikaba byongera gukoresha ingamba z’ubudahangarwa mu bindi bice.
- Impamvu u Rwanda rwatoranyijwe: U Rwanda rwatoranyijwe kubera umuhate warwo mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no guteza imbere ingendo zirambye, bikaba bituma ruba ahantu heza ho gukorera urukurikirane rwa FIA rw’udushya tw’ubudahangarwa.
Iki gikorwa kigizwe n’ibiganiro n’amahirwe yo guhura no gusangira ubumenyi, bifasha abitabiriye gusangira ibitekerezo no gufatanya mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye.
Abatsinze bazwi cyane, nka Alexandre Stricher, watsinze mu 2024 FIA Smart Driving Challenge agabanya ibyuka bihumanya bya CO2 ku kigero cya 33% ugereranije n’umushoferi usanzwe, bntibatanzwe muri iyi gahunda.
Ingaruka ku Bukungu
Urukurikirane rwa FIA rw’udushya tw’ubudahangarwa rugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ingamba z’ubudahangarwa mu nganda z’amamodoka n’imikino y’amamodoka. Kubera ko iki gikorwa cyibanda ku kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya, amategeko agenga politiki n’ubukerarugendo burambye, gifasha guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ingamba z’ubudahangarwa. Ibi, mu buryo bw’inyongera, byongera amahirwe y’akazi no gushora imari mu bikorwaremezo birambye.
Guteza imbere Igihugu
Gukorera urukurikirane rwa FIA rw’udushya tw’ubudahangarwa i Kigali, bituma igihugu kiba umuyobozi mu budahangarwa no mu guhanga udushya. Iki gikorwa kigaragaza umuhate w’u Rwanda mu bikorwa by’ubudahangarwa n’ubushobozi bwo kwakira ibikorwa mpuzamahanga, bityo bikaruteza imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga no gukurura ishoramari ry’ahazaza.
Guteza imbere Imikino
Iki gikorwa kigaragaza uruhare rw’imikino y’imodoka mu guteza imbere ubudahangarwa no guhanga udushya. Kubera ko iki gikorwa gihuriza hamwe inzobere, abayobozi ba politiki, abayobozi b’inganda n’abakunzi b’imikino y’imodoka, gifasha mu guteza imbere ubufatanye no gusangira ubumenyi. Ubu bufatanye buteza imbere ingamba z’ubudahangarwa mu mikino y’amamodoka. Ibi ntibifasha gusa imikino, ahubwo binashishikariza gukoresha ingamba z’ubudahangarwa mu bindi bice.
Inama ku rubyiruko rw’u Rwanda
- Kwiyemeza Ubudahangarwa: Urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda rukwiye kwitabira ibikorwa n’ingamba z’ubudahangarwa. Ibi birimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, gushyigikira ubucuruzi burambye no guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije.
- Kwiga no Kwihugura: Kwiga no kwihugura mu bice bijyanye n’ubudahangarwa, nk’ubushakashatsi ku ngufu zisubira, ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije n’ubuhinzi burambye, kugira ngo bitegure amahirwe y’akazi mu bukungu burambye.
- Kwitabira Imikino: Kwitabira imikino n’ibikorwa by’imibereho myiza kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gukorana n’abandi no kuyobora.
- Guhanga Udushya no Gufatanya: Gukorana mu guhanga udushya no gushaka ibisubizo birambye. Urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda rushobora gukorana mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga rishya n’ingamba z’ubudahangarwa.
- Gukomeza Kumenya Amakuru: Gukomeza kumenya amakuru agezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga no mu budahangarwa kugira ngo babashe gutanga umusanzu wabo mu ntego z’iterambere rirambye z’u Rwanda.
Mu gukurikiza izi nama, urubyiruko rw’u Rwanda rushobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kubaka ahazaza harambye kandi hateye imbere ku gihugu cyabo.
