U Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari biteganya guhurira mu nama igamije gushakira hamwe ibisubizo by’ikibazo cy’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikomeje guhungabanya umutekano w’akarere.
Iyi nama iteganyijwe kubera i Lusaka muri Zambia ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2026, ihuze abaminisitiri b’ingabo b’ibihugu byo mu karere, barimo ab’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC).
Amakuru y’iyi nama yatangajwe na Huang Xia, intumwa yihariye y’Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (ONU) mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, ubwo yagezaga ku Kanama ka ONU gashinzwe Umutekano raporo ku miterere y’umutekano muri aka karere, by’umwihariko muri RDC.
Ibindi bihugu biteganyijwe kwitabira iyi nama ni u Burundi, Uganda na Tanzania. Izategurwa ku bufatanye n’Inama Mpuzamahanga ku Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari (CIRGL), hagamijwe gushimangira imikoranire y’ibihugu mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano.
Huang Xia yasobanuye ko imwe mu ngingo zizibandwaho ari ugusuzuma umushinga w’amabwiriza ahuriweho azagena uko ibihugu bizafatanya mu kwambura intwaro abari mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro no gufasha abahoze muri iyo mitwe gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
Ayo mabwiriza agamije gushyiraho uburyo buhuye bwo guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ikorera muri aka karere, irimo FDLR, ADF na RED-Tabara, hamwe n’indi mitwe y’abanyamahanga.
Iyi nama izaba mu gihe umutekano mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari ukomeje kuzahazwa n’imirwano, mu gihe umubano hagati ya bimwe mu bihugu byo muri aka karere na wo ukirangwamo amakimbirane no kutizerana.
Uretse ibibazo by’umutekano, intumwa yihariye ya ONU yanagarutse ku kamaro ko kunoza imicungire y’umutungo kamere w’akarere, hagamijwe ko ukoreshwa mu mucyo kandi ukagira uruhare mu iterambere ry’abaturage.
Nubwo iyi nama iteganyijwe nk’umwanya wo gushimangira ubufatanye mu guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro, umusaruro izatanga uzaterwa n’ubwumvikane ibihugu bizageraho ku mabwiriza azaganirwaho, ndetse n’uburyo bizayashyira mu bikorwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imyanzuro izafatwa bishobora kugira uruhare mu kunoza ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byo mu karere no gushakira hamwe ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo by’umutekano bikomeje kubangamira abaturage.