Amakuru
Abagize inteko zishinga amategeko baharanira iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’imirire muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC), barasaba guverinoma z’ibihugu kongera ingengo y’imari zigenera ubuhinzi n’indi mirimo ishamikiye ku...
Connect with us
Hi, what are you looking for?
Panorama
- Amakuru
Ikigo cya NHIC cyihutishije ifatwa ry’ibyemezo mu rwego rw’ubuzima hifashishijwe AI
Gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka birakekwamo ruswa
RDF yasezeye mu cyubahiro ba Ofisiye basoje inshingano zabo mu Gisirikare
Kigali: Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingendo kuri moto rikomeje guteza impaka hagati y’abagenzi n’abamotari
Ibiciro ku isoko mu Rwanda byazamutseho 13.6% muri Kamena 2026
- Rwanda
Gutanga ibyangombwa by’ubutaka birakekwamo ruswa
RDF yasezeye mu cyubahiro ba Ofisiye basoje inshingano zabo mu Gisirikare
Minisitiri w’Intebe yavuze ko izamurwa ry’umushahara fatizo risaba ubushishozi kugira ngo ridateza ubushomeri
Nyaruguru: Bajyanwe mu bitaro nyuma yo kunywa ubushera
Abadepite bagaragaje impungenge z’ubwiyongere bw’ubusinzi n’ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko
- Akarere
AFC/M23 yavuze ko idateze kuva muri RDC
Ingamba z’ubwirinzi zizakomeza guhinduka hakurikijwe uko ibibazo by’umutekano bihagaze – Brig Gen Karuretwa
Landmark Africa World Books Launch Celebrates South Sudanese Literature and Cultural Heritage
South Sudanese Community Celebrates Literature, Culture and Unity at Grand Book Launch in Kigali
Muhanga: Ababyeyi bashima ireme ry’uburezi muri Ahazaza Independent School
- Afurika
Muri Somalia umwuka wa politiki ukomeje kuba mubi
Sénégal: Ahmadou Al Aminou yagizwe Minisitiri w’Intebe mushya
MSC étend ses opérations intermodales en Afrique Centrale
U Rwanda rwahisemo inzira yo kuba igihugu gifunguye ku ishoramari, gifite imiyoborere itanga icyizere – Jean Guy Afrika
Perezida Kagame yavuze ko Afurika ikwiye kwishingikiriza ku bushobozi bwayo aho gutegereza amahanga – Africa CEO Furom 2026
- Ahandi
Intambara hagati ya Iran na America yaba yerekeza ku iherezo
Umushinjacyaha mukuru w’urukiko mpuzamahanga mpanabyaha ari mu mazi abira
Ubushinwa bwafunguye inzira nshya zo mu mazi zibuhuza na Afurika
Filime “Top Gun” ya Tom Cruise igice cya gatatu irakomanga
Uko bihagaze ku munsi wa 52 w’ibitero bya Amerika na Israel kuri Irani
- Ubukungu
Ubwizigame muri RNIT Iterambere Fund bwarazamutse bugera kuri miliyari hafi 150 Frw mu myaka 10
Minisitiri w’Intebe yasabye abashoramari b’Abanyarwanda gutekereza ku rwego rwo kuba ba miliyarideri
Guverinoma yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gutumiriza hamwe peteroli bugamije kugabanya ibiciro
“Strong economic growth boosts tax collections” Rwanda Revenue Authority
Ikigo cy’imari ASA International Rwanda cyatangiye kwakira ubwizigame bw’abakigana
- Iterambere
Ikigo cy’imari ASA International Rwanda cyatangiye kwakira ubwizigame bw’abakigana
Ngororero: Abagore binjiye mu buvumvu byababereye inkingi yo guhindura imibereho
Pope Leo XIV yasohoye inyandiko ya mbere y’ingenzi ku bukungu bwa AI
U Rwanda rwakiriye inama yiga ku ngufu za Nikiliyeri “Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit for Africa 2026”
Better soil, better harvests: Why regenerative farming is the future of Rwanda
- Ibikorwaremezo
Urugomero rwa NYABARONGO ya II ruraba rwuzuye bitarenze mu mpera za 2027 _REG
Kigali – Rusizi: BasiGo yafunguye icyerekezo gishya cy’ingendo
REG yiyemeje kwesa umuhigo yihaye mu kugeza amashanyarazi yizewe kuri bose
REG reaffirms commitment to deliver reliable electricity access to all Rwandans
Inkuru nziza i Gicumbi
- Ubucukuzi
African Mining Week 2026 Puts African Mining at the Center of Global Supply Chains
Bank of Kigali Partners with REWU to Advance Financial Inclusion in Mining Workforce
Musanze: Hatangiye kubakwa icyanya cyahariwe ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa
Mu Rwanda habonetse uduce dushya turimo amabuye yagaciro
Hashyizwe hanze igitabo nyobozi ku bice byavumbuwemo amabuye y’agaciro mu Rwanda
- Ubucuruzi
Ikigo cy’imari ASA International Rwanda cyatangiye kwakira ubwizigame bw’abakigana
Africa’s agri-food transformation hinges on policy implementation
“Inyungu fatizo ya BNR yazamuwe kubera ibiciro biri ku isoko”
Uruganda rukora udukingirizo rwatangaje izamuka ry’ibiciro
Kigali igiye kwakira inama ihuza Abayobozi b’ibigo bikomeye muri Afurika
- Ubuhinzi
Africa’s agri-food transformation hinges on policy implementation
Seeds of Opportunity: Why Africa’s Youth Will Shape the Future of Food
L’Afrique en quête des « solutions agroécologiques viables » face à la crise des engrais liée au blocus d’Ormuz
Better soil, better harvests: Why regenerative farming is the future of Rwanda
Kenya launches World Agriculture Forum Country Council for next-gen agriculture growth
- Ubworozi
Ngororero: Abagore binjiye mu buvumvu byababereye inkingi yo guhindura imibereho
RAB Yafashe Ingamba zo Gukumira Ikwirakwira ry’Indwara ya Muryamo mu Ngurube
Gicumbi: Abaganga b’Amatungo Basabwe Kwihugura no Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga mu Kunoza Umwuga Wabo
Mixed food prices across Africa as Food Security Pressures Mount — AGRA
First ever large-scale climate funding targets low-emission, climate-resilient dairy systems in East Africa
- Umurimo
From Job seekers to Job creators: Building Rwanda’s Future Through Youth Savings, Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Itegeko Rigenga Imikoreshereze y’Imihanda Ryavuguruwe
Sexual Harassment at the Workplace: What are the causes?
Abakoresha bo mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro baributswa gushyira abakozi muri Ejo Heza
Sexual Harassment at the Workplace: What is ILO Convention 190?
- akazi
From Job seekers to Job creators: Building Rwanda’s Future Through Youth Savings, Innovation and Entrepreneurship
RDA: Vacant post of Recovery Officer, contract of one year renewable
Consultancy Offer: Consultant for Training on Increased Health and Nutrition for Rural Farmers
Job advertisement on Administrative Assistant Post from RDA
Isoko ryo kugemura ibikoresho bizifashishwa mu mushinga wo gutunganya ibikomoka ku nyanya
- Amategeko
Itegeko Rigenga Imikoreshereze y’Imihanda Ryavuguruwe
Sexual Harassment at the Workplace: What are the causes?
Abakoresha bo mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro baributswa gushyira abakozi muri Ejo Heza
Sexual Harassment at the Workplace: What is ILO Convention 190?
Mining workers appeal for workplace safety and health for more miners
- Sendika
Bank of Kigali Partners with REWU to Advance Financial Inclusion in Mining Workforce
CESTRAR irashima intambwe imaze guterwa mu kurengera umukozi
Rwanda’s mining workers claim fair pay and safer conditions amid industry reforms
Rwanda to create 1.2m jobs in five years as it praises role of trade unions
Ijambo rya CESTRAR rijyanye n’umunsi mpuzamahanga w’umurimo 2023
- Ibidukikije
Drones zigiye kwifashishwa mu kugenzura abatwika imyanda
Kigali: Hashowe imari mu irerero ry’ingemwe z’ibiti bihangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe
Rwanda to host 2026 Global Carbon Market forum focused on climate investment
Greening Nations: Why Environmental Protection Is the Key to a Sustainable Future
Rwanda bets $12 billion on survival: Inside the most ambitious climate plan in the country’s history
- Abagore
- Ubutabera
I Gishamvu: Abaharokokeye jenoside bashinja Dr. Rwamucyo Eugène kubura ubumuntu
Bugesera: Cyamunara y’umutungo utimukanwa ubaruye kuri UPI: 5/07/10/02/1050 (Sqm: 1786); mu murenge wa Nyamata, Akagari ka Kayumba, Umudugudu wa Kayenzi
REB yasabiye ibihano abarimu 38 bafashwe bakopera ibizamini by’akazi
MINIJUST yatangije uburyo bushya bwo kuburanisha abana bakekwaho ibyaha
I Paris: Mu kwisobanura Dr. Rwamucyo Eugène yumvikana nk’uhakana jenoside
- Amategeko
Bugesera: Cyamunara y’umutungo utimukanwa ubaruye kuri UPI: 5/07/10/02/1050 (Sqm: 1786); mu murenge wa Nyamata, Akagari ka Kayumba, Umudugudu wa Kayenzi
Inyandiko ihamagaza “MUKAKABEGO Djaria” umuburanyi ubarizwa ahatazwi kwitaba urukiko
Nyagatare: Cyamunara y’umutungo utimukanwa ubaruye kuri UPI: 5/02/06/03/966 (Sqm: 9,341); mu murenge wa Matimba, Akagari ka Cyembo, Umudugudu wa Kamahoro
Ingingo z’ingenzi z’impamvu yo gusaba guhinduza amazina ya NDAMIRA Jean Yves
Nyamagabe: Cyamunara y’umutungo utimukanwa ubaruye kuri UPI: 2/05/08/03/5694 (Sqm: 16,387); mu murenge wa Kibumbwe, Akagari ka Kibibi, Umudugudu wa Kabere
- Imanza
Bugesera: Cyamunara y’umutungo utimukanwa ubaruye kuri UPI: 5/07/10/02/1050 (Sqm: 1786); mu murenge wa Nyamata, Akagari ka Kayumba, Umudugudu wa Kayenzi
MINIJUST yatangije uburyo bushya bwo kuburanisha abana bakekwaho ibyaha
I Paris: Mu kwisobanura Dr. Rwamucyo Eugène yumvikana nk’uhakana jenoside
Inyandiko ihamagaza “MUKAKABEGO Djaria” umuburanyi ubarizwa ahatazwi kwitaba urukiko
Nyagatare: Cyamunara y’umutungo utimukanwa ubaruye kuri UPI: 5/02/06/03/966 (Sqm: 9,341); mu murenge wa Matimba, Akagari ka Cyembo, Umudugudu wa Kamahoro
- Imikino
Espagne yageze ku mukino wa nyuma isezereye u Bufaransa mu Gikombe cy’Isi 2026
Igikombe cy’Isi 2026: Argentina izahura n’u Bwongereza muri 1/2
Espagne igiye kwisobanura n’u Bufaransa muri ½ cy’Igikombe cy’Isi
Rayon Sports na APR FC zamenye abo bazahura na bo muri CECAFA Kagame Cup 2026
Amateka y’igikombe cy’Isi mu mupira w’amaguru
- Amagare
Kigali yashyikirijwe igihembo cya “UCI Bike City” kubera kwakira neza Shampiyona y’Isi y’Amagare
Vietnam: Mugisha Moise yambaye umwambaro w’umuzamutsi mwiza
Tour du Rwanda 2026: Niyonkuru Samuel abaye Umunyarwanda wa Gatatu uhembwe Moto na Spiro Rwanda
Moritz Kretschy yegukanye Tour du Rwanda 2026
Moritz Kretschy a German cyclist wins Tour du Rwanda 2026
- Basketball
RSSB Tigers Make History as 2026 BAL Champions
RSSB Tigers yegukanye BAL 2026 itsinze Petro de Luanda
RSSB Tigers BBC yatangiye neza imikino ya nyuma ya BAL 2026 itsinda FUS Rabat
Leonard Randall Craig wa RSSB Tigers Yaciye Agahigo mu Mikino ya BAL
RSSB Tigers yo mu Rwanda Yakatishije Tike yo Kuzakina Imikino ya Nyuma ya BAL
- Football
Espagne yageze ku mukino wa nyuma isezereye u Bufaransa mu Gikombe cy’Isi 2026
Igikombe cy’Isi 2026: Argentina izahura n’u Bwongereza muri 1/2
Espagne igiye kwisobanura n’u Bufaransa muri ½ cy’Igikombe cy’Isi
Rayon Sports na APR FC zamenye abo bazahura na bo muri CECAFA Kagame Cup 2026
Amateka y’igikombe cy’Isi mu mupira w’amaguru
- Indi mikino
Umutoza wasezeye ManU yagaragaye muri Qatar Open
Hamilton agaragaza impungenge ko Amategeko mashya ya F1 agoye cyane
Nelly Mukazayire Yahaye Umukoro Ikipe Y’Igihugu Ya Handball
Kanangire Christian na Rutabingwa Fernand begukanye Huye Rally 2025
Kinyinya: Abaturage bifurije Perezida Paul Kagame isabukuru nziza
- Imyidagaduro
Umunyamerika Ashton Hall yiyemeje gufasha Kagarara kwamamara ku Isi
Igitaramo cya MTN Iwacu Muzika cyatangijwe na siporo rusange i Huye
Uburyohe bwa wikendi y’ibitaramo gusa hirya no hino mu gihugu
Abaramyi Vestine na Dorcas batandukanye na Irene Murindahabi
Utubari, utubyiniro, resitora n’amaduka byongerewe amasaha yo gukora
- Ibitaramo
Senderi agiye kuzenguruka uturere mu bitaramo byo kwizihiza Kwibohora 32
Tujyane mu Gitaramo Doja Cat Yakoreye i Kigali muri BK Arena
Michael B. Jordan yegukanye igihembo cya Oscar nka “Best Actor”
Umunyarwenya Teacher Mpamire ukunda kugaragara nka Perezida Museveni ashima cyane Perezida Kagame
Hateguwe igitaramo cyo Kwizihiza ubutwari bw’Inkotanyi ”Urw’Intwali”
- Imideri
- Indirimbo
Abaramyi Vestine na Dorcas batandukanye na Irene Murindahabi
Coach Gael yaba agiye gukura amarafanga ye mu muziki Nyarwanda
Intore Massamba yabanje mu njyana za Reggae na Zouk
Umuhanzi Kitoko Bibarwa na Nero banenzwe ko biyitiriye indirimbo za Bikorimana André
Bujumbura: Natacha La Number agiye gususurutsa abakunzi be mu minsi mikuru
- Ibitekerezo
#Kwibohora32: Urukotanyi rwabaye umutwaro
Mushikiwabo emerges as standout candidate in Francophonie Secretary-General hearings
Francophonie : Louise Mushikiwabo s’impose lors des auditions pour un nouveau mandat
Rwanda’s Infrastructure Paradox: Billions Invested, Yet Is Public Value Being Lost?
The mercenaries in the womb: Rwanda’s new surrogacy law progresses inequality
- Abantu
#Kwibohora32: Urukotanyi rwabaye umutwaro
Hategekimana aramurika igitabo kivuga ku “Budasa bw’ingabo z’u Rwanda”
Iki gihe inkwano igenwa na nde
From Kigali to the Congo Basin: Aimable Twahirwa’s path in environmental journalism
War Versus Peace: The True Cost Paid by Ordinary People “No to War, Yes to Peace”
- Ijambo ry’Ibanze
- Isesengura
#Kwibohora32: Urukotanyi rwabaye umutwaro
Mushikiwabo emerges as standout candidate in Francophonie Secretary-General hearings
Francophonie : Louise Mushikiwabo s’impose lors des auditions pour un nouveau mandat
Rwanda’s Infrastructure Paradox: Billions Invested, Yet Is Public Value Being Lost?
The mercenaries in the womb: Rwanda’s new surrogacy law progresses inequality
- Izindi nkuru
Abanyeshuri barenga ibihumbi 258 biteguye gukora Ibizamini bya Leta bizatangira ku wa 15 Nyakanga
Ikigo cya NHIC cyihutishije ifatwa ry’ibyemezo mu rwego rw’ubuzima hifashishijwe AI
NESA yatangaje ingengabihe y’ibizamini bya Leta bisoza amashuri yisumbuye
Ubushakashatsi: 62% by’Abanyarwanda bavuga ko bagezweho n’ubutekamutwe bwo kuri internet
#WhatsApp igiye kwemerera abayikoresha kuganira bakoresheje username aho gukoresha nimero za telefone
- Ubuzima
U Rwanda rwongereye ubushobozi bwo kuvura hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya Telemedicine
Minisitiri w’Ubuzima: Afurika ikwiye kwifashisha AI mu gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru y’ubuzima
Abadepite bagaragaje impungenge z’ubwiyongere bw’ubusinzi n’ibiyobyabwenge mu rubyiruko
Inzoga zitemewe zikomeje kwica abantu navuga ko ari icyorezo _Minisitiri w’ubuzima Dr Nsanzimana
Impfu z’abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu zagabanyutse ku kigero cya 81.6%
- Urubyiruko
Urubyiruko rushishikarizwa kugerageza amahirwe muri Africa Business Heroes
Youthconnekt transforms former street child’s business
Gusigasira indangagaciro y’amahoro n’urukundo byabahinduye abo kwifuzwa muri rubanda
Nyamagabe: Ibibazo bibangamiye urubyiruko byagarutsweho mu marushanwa y’ubuhanzi n’ubugeni
Hakenewe uruhare rwa buri Munyarwanda mu gufasha ababaswe n’ibiyobyabwenge
- Ubukerarugendo
Abana 40 b’ingagi bgiye kwitwa amazina
Kenya: Hyatt Launches the First Dual Branded Project in Africa
Nyaruguru : Une maison du tourisme professionnel bientôt ouverte
Sobanukirwa impamvu ku kibuye cya Shari ari ahantu ndangamurage
2023: Ubukerarugendo bwinjirije u Rwanda Miliyoni 445 z’amadolari ya Amerika
- Ubumenyi
Rwanda: Ubwandu bwa Virusi itera SIDA bwaragabanyutse
Ubuzima n’imibereho by’abanyamakuru mu Rwanda kuri serumu
Tanzania: Umurobyi Yapfuye Nyuma yo Kugabwaho Igitero n’Imvubu
Uko Inguge Zahindutse Abanzi: Isomo Rikomeye ku Makimbirane y’Abantu
Ubushakashatsi Bugaragaza ko Abenshi mu Bagore Batanyuzwe n’Imiterere y’Amabere Yabo
- Isanzure
- Ubumenyi
Rwanda: Ubwandu bwa Virusi itera SIDA bwaragabanyutse
Ubuzima n’imibereho by’abanyamakuru mu Rwanda kuri serumu
Tanzania: Umurobyi Yapfuye Nyuma yo Kugabwaho Igitero n’Imvubu
Uko Inguge Zahindutse Abanzi: Isomo Rikomeye ku Makimbirane y’Abantu
Ubushakashatsi Bugaragaza ko Abenshi mu Bagore Batanyuzwe n’Imiterere y’Amabere Yabo
- Utuntu n’utundi
- Ubugeni
KISWAHILI passport to sustainable development
Umunya-Senegali Boubacar Boris Diop yamuritse igitabo kivuguruye yanditse kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi
Dorcy Rugamba yamurikiye muri Senegal igihangano yise “Ibyasigaye by’ikirenga” (Amafoto)
Gushyiraho Politiki y’iyandika ry’ibitabo, igisubizo ku ruganda rw’igitabo
Uko mbitekereza: “Guha agaciro Ikinyarwanda ni ukubaka ishingiro ry’u Rwanda twifuza”
- Inkuru zamamaza
- Iyobokamana
Abakarisimatike baributwa kubyaza umusaruro Italanto bahawe
Papa Leo XIV yasuye ikigo cy’imibereho myiza i Madrid, ahura n’abatagira aho baba
Korali Ijwi ry’Umwami Yesu yamuritse indirimbo “AMABUYE” ikoze mu majwi n’amashusho
Abayisilamu bo mu Rwanda batangiye urugendo rwa Hidja i Maka ku nshuro ya gatatu bifashishije RwandAir
Kabgayi: Musenyeri Ntivuguruzwa yasabye abarezi n’abanyeshuri kurushaho kuzuza inshingano zabo mu burere
- Ibiterane
“Mwirinde Amakimbirane n’Umwiryane” Sheikh Sibomana Salim Yahaye Ubutumwa Abayisilamu
Abayobozi ba ADEPR bacaniwe urumuri ku miyoborere no gukemura amakimbirane
FINE Gospel irategura igitaramo kizatangirwamo mituweli
Korali Christus Vincit iramurika Alubumu ya mbere “Come all you who Thirst”
Itorero Restoration rirategura igiterane mpuzamahanga kizitabirwa n’urubyiruko rurenga 5000
- Ibyigisho
- Indirimbo
Korali Ijwi ry’Umwami Yesu yamuritse indirimbo “AMABUYE” ikoze mu majwi n’amashusho
Chorale de Kigali yazirikanye ubusabe bw’abakunzi bayo mu gitaramo cyo kwizihiza Noheli
Umuhanzi Jean Pierre Runyurana ahugiye mu guhanga indirimbo zihimbaza Imana
Choral Le Bon Berger yashyize hanze Amashusho y’indirimbo “Tugutaramire”
Korali Christus Vincit iramurika Alubumu ya mbere “Come all you who Thirst”
- amafoto
Burera: Kutagira amazi ku mashuri bituma Abanyeshuri bajyana n’abarimu kuvoma
Basketball: Amakipe ya REG araca amarenga yo kwegukana ibikombe (Amafoto yo ku wa 11/09/2022)
U Rwanda rwishimiye irekurwa ry’Abanyarwanda bari baafungiye muri Uganda
Rutsiro: Abantu 9 baburiye umwuka mu kirombe, babiri barapfa
Gasabo: Kwamamaza FPR Inkotanyi i Rusororo muri Rugende (Amafoto)
Amakuru
Ku munsi mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka wahariwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, abakora muri uru rwego basabye gukorerwa ubuvugizi, kuko ngo kutizerwa n’amabanki ari inzitizi ikomeye ku iterambere...
Amakuru
Bamwe mu banyeshuri bo mu bigo by’amashuri yisumbuye byo mu karere ka Nyaruguru, biyemeje gutanga amaraso yo gufasha indembe ziyakeneye kwa muganga, kuko gutanga...
Ubuzima
Bien qu’on ne puisse nier les nombreux acquis du Rwanda dans la lutte contre le VIH/SIDA, mais il reste encore un long parcours pour...
Amategeko
Umuryango utari uwa Leta uharanira iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’uburenganzira bwa muntu CERULAR iravuga ko hakwiye gutekerezwa ikindi cyo kugenderwaho mu gihe ukekwaho icyaha utishoboye agiye...
Amakuru
Kigali, 1 December 2022;Rwanda today welcomed the support of the European Peace Facility, in the form of €20 million to contribute to the continued...
Amakuru
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wageneye u Rwanda inkunga ya miliyoni 20 z’ama euros, ni ukuvuga arenga miliyari 20 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, mu rwego rwo...
Ubuzima
Ubushakashatsi n’ibyegeranyo ku bwandu bushya bwa Virus itera SIDA, bigaragaza ko urubyiruko by’umwihariko abakobwa aribo bugarijwe n’ubu bwandu. Ibipimo by’ubwandu bushya bigaragaza ko abakobwa bari...
Ubuzima
Abanyamakuru bakora inkuru z’ubuzima by’umwihariko kuri virusi itera SIDA bibumbiye muri ABASIRWA (Ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamakuru barwanya SIDA) bemeza ko itangazamakuru rikozwe kinyamwuga rishobora kugira uruhare...
Ubuzima
Uwera Florance ni umuturage wo mu karere ka Huye, Umurenge wa Karama, Akagari ka Gahoro, mu mudugudu wa Muvumba. Umwana we yagize uburwayi bwo...
