Impunzi zaturutse mu Burundi ziba mu nkambi zo muri Tanzania ziravuga ko zirashyirwaho igitutu gikomeye kugira ngo zisubire iwabo, nyuma y’uko inzego z’umutekano zitangiye gusenya inzu, insengero n’ibindi bikorwaremezo byari mu nkambi.
Minisitiri w’Umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu w’u Burundi, Leonidas Ndaruzaniye, atangaza ko muri iki cyumweru ko hari gahunda yo gutaha kw’impunzi zirenga ibihumbi 100 mbere y’ukwezi kwa Kamena. Iyi gahunda ngo ishingiye ku masezerano igihugu cye cyagiranye na Tanzania.
Nk’uko imibare yatangajwe na United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) ibigaragaza, kugeza mu mpera za 2025 hari Abarundi bagera ku 142,000 bari batuye mu nkambi ebyiri zo muri Tanzania. Aba bahungiye muri icyo gihugu mu myaka yashize bitewe n’intambara z’imbere mu gihugu, ibibazo bya politiki ndetse n’ubukene bwari bwugarije igihugu cyabo.
Impunzi zimwe zaganiriye n’itangazamakuru zivuga ko ziri gusohorwa ku ngufu mu nkambi zirimo Nduta Refugee Camp na Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, aho zivuga ko inzego z’umutekano za Tanzania ziri kugenzura ibikorwa byo gusenya amazu.
Umugabo w’imyaka 33 witwa Gerard, wahoze ari umuforomo wabaga mu nkambi ya Nduta, yavuze ko ibikorwa byo gusenya amazu byatangiye mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka. Yagize ati: “Baza bafite ibiti binini bakabikoresha mu gusenya inkuta z’amazu yacu. Iyo tugerageje kubabuza cyangwa kwigaragambya, polisi iraturasa cyangwa ikadutera ubwoba.”
Yongeyeho ko hari uduce twinshi twari dutuwemo n’impunzi twamaze gusenywa, harimo n’insengero. Avuga kandi ko amashuri n’ibigo nderabuzima byafunzwe, ibintu byatumye ubuzima bwo muri izo nkambi burushaho kugorana.
Impunzi zimwe zivuga ko zatewe impungenge no kuba United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees itaragize icyo ikora ku buryo bugaragara. Mu itangazo iri shami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryashyize hanze, ryavuze ko hari impungenge zikomeye ku bikorwa by’inzego za Tanzania bishobora gushyira igitutu ku mpunzi ngo zebemerere gutaha.
Stephanie Schwartz, umushakashatsi ukora muri London School of Economics, yavuze ko ibiri kuba bishobora gufatwa nk’agahato. Yagize ati: “Iyo abantu bashyizweho igitutu nk’iki kugira ngo bemere gutaha, ntabwo byafatwa nk’ugushaka kwabo. Ibi bishobora kuba binyuranyije n’amategeko mpuzamahanga.”
Indi mpunzi yitwa Jackson wabaga mu nkambi ya Nyarugusu, yavuze ko hari n’izindi mpunzi z’Abanye-Congo zikoreshwejwe mu gusenya ayo mazu. Ati: “Abakozi bo muri minisiteri y’umutekano baza bakadutegeka guhita dusohoka mu mazu yacu. Iyo ugerageje gutinda, abo bakozi bashobora guhita batangira gusenya cyangwa gutera amazu.”
Mu masezerano yasinywe mu Ukuboza umwaka ushize hagati y’u Burundi na Tanzania, ibihugu byombi byemeranyije gutahura impunzi zigera kuri 3,000 buri cyumweru. Amakuru agaragaza ko kuva uyu mwaka watangira abantu bagera ku 28,000 bamaze gusubira mu Burundi.
Ku ruhande rwa leta y’u Burundi, umwe mu bayobozi bakuru yavuze ko igihugu cyabo gifite amahoro, bityo ko abavuga ko impunzi ziri gusubizwa ku ngufu baba babeshya.
Icyakora, imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu buvuga ko bamwe mu basubiye mu Burundi bashobora guhura n’ibibazo, harimo no gukurikiranwa na leta ibakekaho kutayishyigikira.
