U Rwanda rwatorewe kuyobora Umuryango wa G77 n’u Bushinwa mu mwaka wa 2027, umwanya uzaruha inshingano zo guhuza ibikorwa by’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere no kubihagararira mu biganiro mpuzamahanga. Iki cyemezo cyafashwe n’Abaminisitiri b’Ububanyi n’Amahanga b’uyu muryango bateraniye i New York ku wa 25 Nzeri 2026.
G77+China ni ihuriro ry’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere n’u Bushinwa, rikoresha urubuga rw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu guhuza imyanya yabyo ku bibazo by’iterambere n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Kuba u Rwanda ruzayobora iri huriro bizaruha urubuga rwo kugira uruhare runini mu biganiro birebana n’inyungu z’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Umwanya ukomeye mu biganiro mpuzamahanga
Mu gihe cy’ubuyobozi bwarwo, u Rwanda ruzaba rufite inshingano zo gufasha abanyamuryango guhuza imyanya yabo ku bibazo bibareba. Ibi bishobora kurushaho kurushyira mu biganiro mpuzamahanga birebana n’iterambere rirambye, kurwanya ubukene, imari y’iterambere, umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
G77 ubwayo ishimangira ko ibikorwa byayo bishingiye ku bufatanye, ubufatanye bw’Amajyepfo y’Isi no kurengera inyungu rusange z’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango. Mu itangazo ryayo ryo ku wa 25 Nzeri 2026, uyu muryango wongeye gushimangira ko ugamije gukorera hamwe mu kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye, harimo no kurandura ubukene.
Amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubutwererane bw’Amajyepfo y’Isi
Kuyobora G77+China bishobora no gufungurira u Rwanda urubuga rwo kurushaho guteza imbere umubano n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika, Aziya, Amerika y’Epfo na Karayibe.
Ubu bufatanye bushobora kwibanda ku nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga, uburezi, ubuzima, ibikorwa remezo, ingufu, ubucuruzi no guhererekanya ubumenyi.
Ibi kandi bihura n’umurongo wa G77 wo guteza imbere South-South Cooperation, aho ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere bisangira ubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n’ubunararibonye mu rwego rwo kwihutisha iterambere.
U Rwanda rushobora kubona urubuga rwo kugaragaza amahirwe y’ishoramari
Nubwo kuyobora G77+China ubwabyo bidahita bisobanura ko u Rwanda ruzahabwa inkunga cyangwa ishoramari mu buryo bwikora, uwo mwanya ushobora gutanga urubuga rwa dipolomasi rwo kumenyekanisha amahirwe y’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari igihugu gifite.
Mu nama no mu biganiro bizahuza u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango, hashobora kubonekamo uburyo bwo guteza imbere ubufatanye mu mishinga y’ibikorwa remezo, ikoranabuhanga, ingufu, ubuhinzi n’izindi nzego z’ubukungu.
Icyakora, aya ni amahirwe ashobora kubyazwa umusaruro, aho kuba inyungu zihita ziboneka kubera kuba u Rwanda rwaratorewe kuyobora uyu muryango.
Guharanira imari y’iterambere no kugabanya umwenda
Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugarukwaho na G77 ni uburyo ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere byabona ubushobozi bwo gutera inkunga iterambere ryabyo.
Muri gahunda z’uyu muryango harimo ubuvugizi ku bijyanye no kubona imari y’iterambere, kugabanya umutwaro w’imyenda no guteza imbere imikoranire y’ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere. G77 kandi yashimangiye ko ibihugu bigomba gukomeza gukorera hamwe mu kurandura ubukene no kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye.
Ku Rwanda, kuyobora iri huriro bizatanga urubuga rwo kugira uruhare muri ibyo biganiro no gufasha mu guhuza imyanya y’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.
Ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge buhangano
Ikoranabuhanga na AI biri mu bibazo bishobora gukomeza kugarukwaho mu biganiro bya G77+China, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gufasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere kungukira ku mpinduka z’ikoranabuhanga.
G77 yagaragaje ko ubufatanye mu ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya icyuho cya digital ari bimwe mu byafasha ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere kwihutisha iterambere.
Ku Rwanda, uyu mwanya ushobora kuba urubuga rwo gusangiza ibindi bihugu ubunararibonye rufite mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, ariko nanone rukungukira ku bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga by’ibindi bihugu.
Afurika na yo ishobora kubona urubuga rwagutse
Kubera ko u Rwanda ari kimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika bigize G77, ubuyobozi bwarwo bushobora gutanga urubuga rwo gushyira imbere ibibazo bireba uyu mugabane mu biganiro mpuzamahanga.
Muri ibyo harimo kubona imari y’iterambere, guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, kongera ubushobozi bw’inganda no guteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu.
Icyakora, nk’Umuyobozi wa G77, u Rwanda ruzaba rufite inshingano zo guhuza inyungu zitandukanye z’abanyamuryango, bityo ibibazo by’Afurika bikazaganirwaho mu murongo mugari w’inyungu za G77+China.
Ubuyobozi busaba guhuza inyungu zitandukanye
G77+China si ihuriro rifite igihugu kimwe cyangwa umugabane umwe gusa. Abanyamuryango bayo bakomoka mu turere dutandukanye tw’Isi kandi bafite ubukungu, politiki n’ibyihutirwa bitandukanye.
Ni yo mpamvu ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda buzaba busaba ubushobozi bwo guhuza imyanya y’ibihugu byinshi no gushaka ubwumvikane ku bibazo biganirwaho mu nzego mpuzamahanga.
Ku wa 25 Nzeri 2026, abaminisitiri ba G77+China bashimangiye ko uyu muryango ugomba gukomeza ubumwe, ubufatanye n’ubufatanye mu guharanira inyungu rusange z’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
G77+China yatangiye ite?
G77 yashinzwe mu 1964, ubwo ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere byashakaga kugira urubuga ruhurizwamo inyungu zabyo mu biganiro mpuzamahanga by’ubukungu n’iterambere.
U Rwanda ruri mu banyamuryango ba mbere b’uyu muryango, rwawinjiyemo ku wa 15 Kamena 1964. U Bushinwa bwo bwatangiye kwifatanya n’uyu muryango nyuma, kandi uyu munsi izina rikoreshwa ni G77 na China.
Kuva icyo gihe, G77 yakomeje kuba urubuga rw’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere mu biganiro birebana n’ubukungu, iterambere n’imiyoborere mpuzamahanga.
Kuba u Rwanda ruzayobora uyu muryango mu 2027 rero bizaruha umwanya ukomeye wo kuyobora ibiganiro by’abanyamuryango no guhuza imyanya yabo ku bibazo biri ku murongo mpuzamahanga. Ariko inyungu zizava muri uwo mwanya zizaterwa cyane n’uburyo ubuyobozi buzakoreshwa mu kubaka ubwumvikane, guteza imbere ubufatanye no gushyira imbere gahunda abanyamuryango bahuriyeho.
