U Rwanda rwashyizeho politiki nshya yorohereza ingendo ku Banyafurika bose, aho abaturage b’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Afurika (AU) bemerewe kwinjira mu gihugu bidasabye visa. Iyi gahunda yatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mpera za 2025 ikaba ikomeje no muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, igamije guteza imbere ubukerarugendo no kongera ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika.
Ni muri urwo rwego kandi n’ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika byakuyeho Visa kubanyafurika ndetse n’abandi bashaka kubitembereramo, bidasbye ko baba bafite Visa.
Muri iyi gahunda nshya, umuturage wese ukomoka mu gihugu kigize Umiryango wunze Ubumwe wa Afurika, (AU) ashobora kugera mu Rwanda akahamara iminsi igera kuri 30 atabanje gusaba visa. Ibi byitezweho korohereza ingendo z’abagenzi baturutse hirya no hino ku mugabane wa Afurika, baba baje mu bukerarugendo, mu bucuruzi cyangwa gusura inshuti n’imiryango.
Ku bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) birimo u Burundi, Kenya, Sudani y’Epfo, Tanzania, Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ho byarushijeho koroshywa kuko abaturage babyo bashobora kumara mu Rwanda igihe kigera ku mezi atandatu badafite visa.
Nubwo abaturage benshi b’Afurika bazajya binjira mu Rwanda bidasabye visa, hari n’abandi bashobora kuzajya bayihabwa bageze ku mipaka cyangwa ku kibuga cy’indege, iyo visa ikazajya itangwa ku buntu kandi ihabwe uyisabye gusa, ibizafasha abagenzi kwinjira mu gihugu bitagoranye.
Iyi gahunda ituma u Rwanda rukomeza kugaragara nk’igihugu cyorohereza abakora ingendo ku mugabane wa Afurika, bityo bigakurura abakerarugendo bashaka gusura ibice bitandukanye by’igihugu birimo pariki zinyuranye, amashyamba ndetse n’ibiyaga.
Iyi politiki iri mu murongo w’intego za AU zo korohereza abaturage bayo kugenda mu bihugu bya Afurika badafite inzitizi za visa. U Rwanda ruvuga ko gukuraho izi mbogamizi bizafasha mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi, ubukerarugendo n’imikoranire hagati y’ibihugu.
Byitezwe ko iyi gahunda izafasha kandi mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, kuko abantu bazajya bagenda mu bihugu bya Afurika byoroshye, bakagira amahirwe yo gushora imari no guteza imbere imikoranire mu nzego zitandukanye.
U Rwanda ruzwi cyane mu kugira imisozi myiza n’ahantu nyaburang, ibituma rukurura ba mukerarugendo benshi. Pariki y’Ibirunga, ibamo ingagi zo mu misozi, ni imwe mu hantu hasurwa cyane ku Isi.
Nanone kandi hari Ikiyaga cya Kivu, amashyamba atandukanye ndetse n’ahantu ndangamateka harimo Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali. Ibi byose bituma igihugu kiba ahantu heza ku bashaka gusura Afurika no kumenya amateka yayo.
Umujyi wa Kigali, ari wo murwa mukuru w’u Rwanda, uzwiho kugira isuku yihariye, umutekano n’iterambere rigenda ryiyongera kandi ryihuta. Abawusura babona amahirwe yo gusura inzu ndangamurage, amasoko, amaresitora ndetse n’ahandi hafite aho hahurira n’umuco ndetse n’imyidagaduro.Ibi byose bigatuma Kigali ifatwa nk’umwe mu mijyi ikomeje gutera imbere byihuse ku mugabane wa Afurika.
Abashaka kuza mu Rwanda bagomba kuba bafite pasiporo byibuze igifite amezi atandatu mbere y’uko irangira. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ibisabwa ku baturuka mu bihugu bitari muri AU kugira ngo bamenye niba bakenera visa cyangwa bayihabwa bageze ku mupaka.
Inzego z’u Rwanda zishinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka mu gihugu zizakomeza gutanga amakuru ku mpinduka zishobora kubaho muri iyi politiki.
Byitezwe ko iyi gahunda nshya ishobora kuzamura cyane ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda, kuko Abanyafurika benshi bazajya babona amahirwe yo kugera muri iki gihugu bitagoranye.
Mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje gushora imari mu bukerarugendo, iyi politiki ishobora kuba imwe mu ngamba zikomeye zizafasha igihugu gukomeza gukurura abashyitsi benshi baturutse hirya no hino ku mugabane wa Afurika.
